基本简介

著名固体物理学家。浙江绍兴人，1923年4月27日生于江苏苏州。现任南京大学固体物理研究所所长、教授、博士生导师。他于1942年考入中央大学理学院物理系，1946年7月毕业，获学士学位并留校任教。1949年该校更名为南京大学后，历任物理系助教、讲师、副教授、教授及固体物理研究所所长，其间，1984—1988年任南京大学研究生院院长，1985年起任固体微结构物理国家重点实验室主任兼学术委员会主任。他于1980年11月当选为中国科学院数学物理学部学部委员。1980年当选中国科学院院士,1993年当选为第三世界科学院院士。

他在凝聚态物理领域特别是晶体缺陷研究方面做了大量开拓性的工作，澄清了金属和氧化物晶体中缺陷的组态和起源，开辟了非线性光学晶体微结构化新领域。

出版著作

1 冯端,王业宁,丘第荣 金属物理(上册) 科学出版社 1964

2 冯端,王业宁,丘第荣 金属物理(下册) 科学出版社 1975

3 冯端等 结构与缺陷(金属物理学,第一卷) 科学出版社 1987

4 许顺生,冯端主编 X射线衍射貌相学 科学出版社 1987

5 冯端等 相变(金属物理学,第二卷) 科学出版社 1990

6 冯端,金国钧 凝聚态物理学新论 上海科技出版社 1992

7 冯端,冯步云 熵 科学出版社 1992

8 冯端,冯步云 晶态面面观 湖南教育出版社 1992

9 冯端,冯步云 放眼晶态之外 湖南教育出版社 1994

10 冯端(主编) 固体物理学大词典 高等教育出版社

发表论文

1 Feng Duan, Elastic theory of dislocations in ``Crystal Defects and Metallic Strength“, Vol.1, Science Press, 1962 (in Chinese).

2 Ming Nay-ben, Fong Duan et al, Fabrication of Mo single crystals with Float-zone melting, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.19, P.160, 1963 (in Chinese).

3 Fong Duan, Ming Nay-ben, Li Chi and lin Tian-nan, Experimental evidence for the existance of dislocations with Burgers vector<100>in Mo crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.19, P.165, 1963 (in Chinese).

4 Fong Duan, Ming Nay-ben, Li Chi and Lin Tian-nan, Experimental evidence for the existance of dislocations with Burgers vector<100>in Mo crystals, Scientia Sinica, Vol. 7, P. 979, 1963.

5 Fong Duan, Ming Nay-ben et al, A study of etch-figures in Mo crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.20, P.338, 1963 (in Chinese)

6 Fong Duan, Ming Nay-ben et al, Dislocation lines and networks in Mo crystals as revealed by etching, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.19, P.475, 1963 (in Chinese).

7 Fong Duan, Ming Nay-ben et al, Analysis of dislocation networks as revealed by etching, Scientia Sinica, Vol.7, P.338, 1964.

8 Fong Duan, Ming Nay-ben et al, Helical dislocations and coaxial prismatic dislocations in Mo single crystals as revealed by etching, Scientia Sinica, Vol.7, P.339, 1964.

9 Ming Nay-ben, Fong Duan et al, A study of etchpits in W single crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.20, P. 118, 1964 (in Chinese).

10 Ming Nay-ben, Fong Duan et al, A study of etch-pits in W single crystals, J. Nanjing Uni., Vol.8, P.55, 1964 (in Chinese).

11 Fong Duan, Li Chi and Ming Nay-ben, A study of dislocation structure of subboundaries in Mo single crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.21, P.431, 1965 (in Chinese).

12 Fong Duan, Direct observation of dislocations in refractory metals, J. Nanjing Uni., Vol.9, P.165, 1965 (in Chinese).

13 Feng Duan, The theory of diffraction contrast images in transmission electron microscopy, in a proceeding for symposium ``Recent Progresss in X-Rays and Electron Microscopy“, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1966 (in Chinese).

14 Feng Duan, The formation of lattice defects during the growth of crystals, J. Nanjing Uni., No.1, P.37, 1974 (in Chinese).

15 Feng Duan et al, The automatic diameter control with electronic weighing for the growth of crystals, J. Nanjing Uni., No.3, P.38, 1978 (in Chinese).

16 D. Feng, Progress in the studies of lattice defects, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.28, P.141, 1980 (in Chinese)

17 Xu Xiu Ying, Ge Chuan Zhen, Feng Duan, A study of dislocations and inclusions in YAG crystals with birefringence topography, J. Nanjing Uni., special issue on physics, P.1, 1980 (in Chinese).

18 Shu Shiu-ying, Kuo Zhoun-zhung and Fong Duan, A study of dislocations and inclusions in YAG crystals with birefringence topography, J. Physique, Vol.41, C6 P.185, 1980.

19 D. Feng, Ming Naiben et al, Enhancement of S.H.G.in LiNbO3 with periodic laminar domains, Appl. Phys. Lett.,Vol.25, P.607, 1980.

20 Ming Naiben, Hong Jinfen, D. Feng, Morphology and misfit in growth sector boundaries in LiNbO3 single crystals, Kexue Tongbao, Vol.25, P.135, 1980 (in Chinese)

21 D. Feng, Theories of crystal growth-in retrospect and prospect, in a proceeding for symposium ``Progress in Physics“, Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 1980 (in Chinese).

22 Xu Xiu-ying and Feng Duan, Observation of Dislocations and Subboundaries in optically active crystal Bi12GeO20 by means of reflection birefringence topography, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.29, P.1636, 1980 (in Chinese).

23 Li Qi and Feng Duan, A Study of defects in Ba2NaNb5O15 with etching, Scientia Sinica, No.3, P.740, 1980 (in Chinese).

24 Li Qi and Feng Duan, A Study of defects in Ba2NaNb5O15 with etching, Scientia Sinica, Vol.24, P.332, 1981.

25 Ge Chuan-zhen, Xu Xiu-ying and Feng Duan, The needle-like stress zones and dislocations due to constitutional supercooling in Czochralski method-grown YAG single crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.30, P.218, 1981 (in Chinese).

26 Ge Chuan-zhen, Xu Xiu-ying and Feng Duan, Dislocations and inclusions in Czochralski method-grown YAG single crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.31, P415, 1982 (in Chinese).

27 N.B.Ming, J.F.Hong and D.Feng, The growth striations and ferroelectric domain structures in Czochralski-grown LiNbO3 single crystals, J. Mat. Sci., Vol.17, P.166, 1982.

28 Chen Jun and Feng Duan, TEM observations of ferroelectric domains, dislocations and their interactions, Proc. 1st Chinese-Japanese Seminar on Electron Microscopy, P.116, 1982.

29 Hu Mei-shen, Liao Bin-liang and Feng Duan, In situ TEM studies of ferroelectric phase transitions in Ba2NaNb5O15 and LiTaO3, ibid, P.130, 1982.

30 Hu Mei-shen, Liao Bin-liang and Feng Duan, Theoretical intrpretation of black-white contrastat inversion boundaries, ibid, P.138, 1982.

31 Chu Haoyu and Feng Duan, A TEM study of ferroelectric domains in Ba2NaNb5O15 crystals, J. Nanjing Uni., No.2, P.277, 1982 (in Chinese).

32 Hu Mei-shen and Feng Duan, In situ TEM studies of ferroelectric phase transitions in Ba2NaNb5O15 and LiNbO3, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.31. P.815, 1982 (in Chinese).

33 Ming Naiben, Hong Jinfen and Feng Duan, Correspondence between the growth striations and ferroelectric domain configurations in Czochralski method-grown LiNbO3 single crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.31, P.415, 1982 (in Chinese).

34 Ge Chuan-zhen, Feng Duan, A study of dislocation substructure of subboundaries in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 single crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.32, P.136, 1983(in Chinese).

35 L.A. Bursill, Peng Ju Lin and Feng Duan, HREM study of {100} ferrorlectric domain walls in lithium niobate, Phil. Mag.A, Vol.48, P.954, 1983.

36 Xue Yin-hua, Min Nai-ben, Zhu Jin-song and Feng Duan, The second har- monic generation in LiNbO3 crystals with periodic domains, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.32, P.151, 1983 (in Chinese).

37 Xue Yin-hua, Min Nai-ben, Zhu Jin-song and Feng Duan, the second harmonic generation in LiNbO3 crystals with periodic domains, Chinese Physics, Vol.4, P.554, 1984.

38 Li Qi and Feng Duan, Ferroelectric domains related to dislocations in barium sodium niobate, Scientia Sinica, Vol.27, P.981, 1984.

39 Feng Duan, Defects in mineral crystals, in a proceeding for symposium ``Mineral Physics and Mineral Materials“, Science Press, 1984 (in Chinese).

40 Feng Duan, Condensed matter physics-looking backward and forward, Physics, vol.14, P.193, 1984 (in Chinese).

41 Pan Xiao-qing, Hu Mei-shen, Yao Ming-hui and Feng Duan, A TEM study of the incommensurate phase and related phase transitions in barium sodium niobate, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a), Vol.91, P.57, 1985.

42 Xiu-ying Xu and Duan Feng, Observation of dislocations and subboundaries in the optically active crystal Bi12GeO20 with reflection birefringence topography, J. Mat. Sci., Vol.20, P.612, 1985.

43 Feng Duan, On the idea of entropy, Physics for Engineering Colleges, No.4, P.1, 1985 (in Chinese).

44 Feng Duan, Research review on defects in complex oxide crystals, Cryst. Latt. Def. and Amorph. Mat., Vol.12, P.229, 1985.

45 C.Z. Ge, N.B. Ming anf D. Feng, A study of screw dislocation in GGG and YAG crystals with birefringence topography, Phil. Mag.A., Vol.53, P.285, 1986.

46 Feng Duan, Hu Meisheng and Tao Ye, In siu TEM observation ofα-β phase transitions in KNbW2O9, Proc. XIth Int.Cong. on Electron Microscopy, Kyoto, 1225, 1986.

47 Chen Jun, Fan Chen Gao, L.A. Bursill and Feng Duan, In situ TEM studies on para-ferroelectric phase transitions in BaTiO3 and KNbO3, ibid, P.1227, 1986.

48 Feng Duan and Pan Xiaoqing,A TEM study of the chaotic state in SBN, ibid., P.1237.

49 Chen Jun and Feng Duan, HREM study of {110}p ferroelectric domain walls in KNbO3, ibid., P.1321, 1986.

50 P. Yang, S.S. Jiang, H.N. Zhou and D. Feng, The X-ray dynamical diffraction contrast images of Brazil twin boundaries in natural quartz, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a), Vol.97, p.411, 1986.

51 Feng Duan and Pan Xiaoqing, A TEM study of the incommensurate phase in BSN and SBN, in ``Recent Development of Electron Microscopy“, P.127, Science Press, 1986.

52 Feng Duan and Chen Jun, HREM study of (110) ferroelectric domain walls in KNbO3, ibid,. P.167, 1986.

53 Feng Duan, Wang Wenshen, Zou Qun and Geng Zhaohua, Second harmonic generation in LiTaO3 crystals with modulated structure, Chin. Phys. Lett., Vol.3, P.181, 1986.

54 Wang Wenshen, Zou Qun, Geng Zhaohua and Feng Duan, Study of LiTaO3 crystals grown with modulated structure, J. Crys. Growth, Vol. 79, P.706, 1986.

55 Wang Yuan-hang, Hu An Yu Zheng, Li Xiang-jin and Feng Duan, A structural study of compositionally modulated Nb-Ti films, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a), Vol.98, P.377, 1986.

56 A. Hu. C. Tien, X.J.Li, Y.H.Wang and D.Feng, X-ray diffraction pattern of quasiperiodic (Fibonacci) Nb-Cu superlattices, Phys. Lett.A.Vol.119, P.313, 1986.

57 Feng Duan, X-ray diffraction for ideal crystals and real crystals, in a proceeding for symposium ``Progress in X-Ray Diffraction“, Science Press, 1986.

58 Ge Chuan-zhen, Ming Naiben and Feng Duan, Birefringence images of screw dislocations in Czochralski method-grown GGG and YAG crystals, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.35, P.188, 1986 (in Chinese).

59 Ge Chuan-zhen, Jiang Shu-sheng, Ming Naiben and Feng Duan, A study of inclusions and dislocations in $LiNbO_{3}$ crystals by X-ray topography, ACta Physica Sinica, Vol.36, P.490, 1987 (in Chinese).

60 Ge Chuan-zhen, Zhang Jing and Feng Duan, Birefringence images of end-on screw dislocations in GGG crystals containing long-range plane strain field, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol.36, P.1081, 1987 (in Chinese).

61 Feng Duan, From solid state physics to condensed matter physics, Encyclopedic Knowledge, No.3, P.43, 1987 (in Chinese).

62 Duan Feng, An Hu, Kunji Chen and Shijie Xiong, Research on quasiperiodic superlattice, Material Science Forum, Vol.22-24, P.489, 1987.

63 S.Y.Zhang,...,and D. Feng, SAW velocity of Nb/Cu superlattices messured by ultrasonic technique, 1987 Ultrasonic Symposium, IEEE, p.1171, 1987.

64 Feng Duan, An excellent book for the study of condensed matter physics, a book review on P.W. Anderson s ``Basic Notions in Condensed Matter Physics“, Physics, Vol.16, P.410, 1987 (in Chinese).

65 Liang Yuehai,... and Feng Duan, A HREM study on the defects in the Y-BA-Cu-O superconductors, Int.J. Mod. Phus., Vol.1, P.311, 1987.

66 Hu Mei-sheng,... and Feng Duan, TEM study of defects in high Tc superconductor single crystals YBa2Cu3O7, Int. J. Mod. Phys., Vol.1, P.315, 1987.

67 Jin Guojun, Feng Bihua and Feng Duan, Optical diffraction on Sierpinski carpet, Chin. Phys. Lett., Vol.5, P.9, 1988.

68 Hu An and Feng Duan, Structure and low-temperature interdiffusion of Nb-Ti superlattices, Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol.4, P.280, 1988.

69 Y.H.Liang, J.Chen,... and D.Feng, A HREM study on defects in Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors, Phys. Stat.Sol.(a) Vol.107, P.63, 1988.

70 An Hu,...and Duan Feng, Lattice Expansion and phonon softening in Nb/Cu superlattices, Phys.Stat.Sol.(a), Vol.107, P.153, 1988.

71 Jun Chen and Duan Feng, TEM study of phases and domains in NaNbO3 at room temperature, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a), Vol.109, P.171, 1988.

72 Jun Chen and Duan Feng, In situ TEM studies of para-ferroelectric phase transitions in NaNbO3, Phys.Stat.Sol.(a), Vol.109, P.427, 1988.

73 Ye Tao, Mei-shen Hu and Duan Feng, Direct observation of α-β phase transition in KNbW2O9 by transmission electron microscopy, Phys.Stat. Sol.(a), Vol.109, P.435, 1988.

74 Chen Jun, Wang Wenshen, Li Qi and Feng Duan, A study of ferroelectric domain patterns in orthorhombic KNbO3 with optical microscopy, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol.23, P.747, 1988.

75 Chen Jun, Fan Chan-gao, Li Qi and Feng Duan, Transmission electron microscope studies of para-ferroelectric phase transitions in BaTiO3 and KNbO3, J.Phys.C: Solid State Phys., Vol.21, P.2255, 1988.

76 Yan Yong, Peng Julin and Feng Duan, A TEM study of hydrogen-ion-exchanged LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, J. of Chinese Electron Microscopy Soc., No.2, P.29, 1988 (in Chinese).

77 Yong Yan,...and Duan Feng, Imaging of the SOI interface by High resolution electron microscopy, Phys.Sta. Sol.(a)110, P.K25, 1988.

78 Yan Yong, Feng Duan, Peng Ju Lin and L.A. Bursill, Electron microscopic and diffraction study of proton-exchanged LiNbO3 Ferroelectrics, vol.27, p.91, 1988.

79 Feng Duan, Developments of contemporary condensed matter physics, Physics, Vol.18, P.1, 1989 (in Chinese).

80 Y.H.Liang, J.Chen and D.Feng, Identification of oxygen vacancies in YBaCuO superconductors by high-resolution electron microscopy, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.54, P.368, 1989.

81 D. Feng, N.B. Min, J.F. Hong and W.S. Wang, Ferroelectric crystals with periodic laminar domains, Ferroelectrics, Vol.91, P.9, 1989.

82 D.Feng et al., The role of point defects in diffusion of implanted boron in silicon, J.Appl.Phys. Vol.66 P.147 1989

83 Jun Chen,..., Duan Feng, Influence of growth striations on para- ferroelectric phase transitions: mechanism of the formation of periodic laminar domains in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.66, P.336, 1989.

84 Wang Lu Chun, Feng Duan et al, HREM study of atomic image of single crystal indium phosphide, J. Mater. Sci., Vol.24, P.1941, 1989.

85 D. Feng et al , The roles of defects during phase transitions in complex oxide crystals, Solid State Phenomena, Vol.5, P.129, 1989.

86 Q. Li and D. Feng, Domain structures induced by defects in Ba2NaNb5O15 and LiNbO3, Ferroelectrics, Vol.97, p.217, 1989.

87 Bao Ximao,...and Feng Duan, Anomalous diffusion of ion-implanted boron in silicon, Chin. J. Semiconductors, Vol.10, P.461, 1989 (in Chinese).

88 Q.Guo, X.M. Bao,...and D.Feng, Implantation damage and anomalous diffusion of implanted boron in silicon, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.54, P.1433, 1989.

89 X.M. Bao,...and D. Feng, The roles of point defects in anomalous diffusion of implanted boron in silicon, J.Appl. Phys., Vol.54, P.1475, 1989.

90 Yong Yan,... and Duan Feng, The microstucture of β-SiC whiskers, Mater. Lett., Vol.8, P.305, 1989.

91 Feng Duan, Physics of phase transitions and materials science, Materials Science Progress, Vol.4, P.105, 1990 (in Chinese).

92 Zheng Youdou,...,Feng Duan et al, Properties of Fe/Si heterostructure grown by MOCVD, Appl.Phys.A, Vol.50, P.2 37, 1990.

93 Z.M. Sun, X. Zhang and D. Feng, Re-entrant phenomena of a ferroelectric liquid crystal under an a.c. electric field, Europhys. Lett., Vol.11, P.415, 1990.

94 Feng Duan and Jin Guojun, Recent developments in condensed matter physics I, Progress in Physics, Vol.10, P.375, 1990 (in Chinese).

95 P.Yang, S.S.Jiang and D.Feng, The behaviour of the first fringes in the X-ray diffraction topographs of planar defects: I. General case, Phys.Stat.Sol.(a), Vol.122, P.475, 1990.

96 L.C.Wang,Y.H.Ling and D.Feng, Superhigh-resolution structural image of InP along the [110] zone axis, J. Mat.Sci.Lett., Vol.10, P.646, 1991.

97 P.Yang,S.S.Jiang and D.Feng, ibid.:II. Twin boundary and α boundary, Phys.Stat.Sol.(a) Vol.123, P.51, 1991.

98 P.Yang, S.S.Jiang and D.Feng, ibid.:III. Misfit boundary, small-angle boundary, Phys.Sta.Sol.(a), Vol.124, P.57, 1991.

99 Feng Duan, Some views about laboratory, Progress in Natural Science, Vol.1, P.186, 1991 (in Chinese).

100 Feng Duan and Jin Guojun, Recent developments in condensed matter physics II, Progress in Physics, Vol.11, P.127, 1991 (in Chinese).

101 Feng Duan, Physics teaching and scientific research, International Physics Education Newsletter, No.7, P.4, 1991 (in Chinese).

102 L.C.Wang,... and D.Feng,The study of microstructure in iron and sulpher-doped InP crystals by means of HREM and computer simulation, J. Phys: Condens. Matter, Vol.3, P.7069, 1991.

103 Z.M.Sun,... and D.Feng, Low-frequency ac electric field and temperature dependence on the helical pitch in a ferroelectric liquid crystal, Phys. Lett.A, Vol.156, P.114, 1991.

104 Feng Duan and Jin Guojun, Recent developments in condensed matter physics III, Progress in Physics, Vol.11, p.373, 1991 (in Chinese).

105 Z.H.Wang, Z.M.Sun and D.Feng, Effects of high-frequency a.c. electric field on the helical structure in a ferroelectric liquid crystal, Europhys. Lett., Vol.14, P.785, 1991.

106 Yu Shidong, Li Qi,... Feng Duan,..., HREM investigation of elastic strain in GexSi1-x/Si(100) superlattices, Progress in Natural Science, Vol.1, P.420, 1991.

107 Z.M.Wang, Z.M.Sun and D.Feng, AC electric field induced helix unwindng in planar texture of a ferroelectric liquid crystal, Liquid Crystals, Vol.9, P.863, 1991.

108 Feng Duan, Physics and modern science and technology, Physics, Vol.21, P.1, 1992 (in Chinese).

109 Hua Xia, X.K.Zhang,...and Duan Feng, Contribution of stain-induced modulation to the sound velocity in lattice-mismatched quasiperiodic superlattices, Phys.Rev.B, Vol.44, P.8779, 1991.

110 L.C.Wang, D.Feng et al, Microstructures and characteristics of nano- size crystalline silicon films,J. Phys: Condens. Matter, Vol.4, P.L509, 1992.

111 V. Dimza,...,Feng Duan et al, Electron-microscopy studies of pure and doped electrooptic PLZT ceramics, Ferroelectrics, Vol.131, P.249, 1992.

112 Z.G.Liu,J.G.Zheng, Q.Li and D,Feng, The interface structure of the β- precipitates in Ni-12 at% Be alloys, Phys.Stat.Sol.(a), Vol.131, P.523, 1992.

113 Hua Xia, X.K.Zhang,...,Duan Feng, Brillouin-scattering of a LaP5O14 crystal with periodic ferroelstic domain structures, Phys. Rev.B, Vol.45, P.12777, 1992.

114 J.G.Zheng, Q.Li,P.J.Zhang and D.Feng, A TEM study of one-dimensional incommensurate modulationon the (001) plane of single-crystal Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy, Supercond. Sci. Technol., Vol.5, P.472, 1992.

115 Zheng Jianguo, Li Qi and Feng Duan, C Boulesteix, Local ordering of Sc and Nb cations in Pb2ScNbO6, Chinese Phys. Lett., Vol.9, P.355, 1992.

116 Cheng Guangxu,..., Feng Duan, Decomposition of C70 and C60 under laser irradiation monitored by Raman Spectroscopy, Chinese Phys. Lett., Vol.9, P.621, 1992.

117 Kunji Chen, Xinfan Huang, Jun Xu anf Duan Feng, Visible photoluminescence in crystallized amorphous Si:H/SiNx:H multiquantum well structures, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.61, P.2069, 1992.

118 Zheng Jianguo, Li Qi and Feng Duan, Dislocation dissociation on climb plane in textured YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor, Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Ed.), Vol.2, P.35, 1993.

119 Zheng Jianguo, Li Qi and Feng Duan, A preferential small-angle [001] twist boundary in [Bi,Pb]2Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy superconductor, Chinese J. Low Temp., Vol.15, P.97, 1993 (in Chinese).

120 Hua Xia, X.K. Zhang,..., D.Feng et al, Effective elastic constants and phonon spectrum in metallic Ta/Al quasiperiodic superlattices, Phys.Rev. B, Vol.47, P.5140, 1993.

121 Xu Jun, Chen Kunji, Huang Xinfan, Feng Duan, Study of optical nonlin- earity in hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide films, Chinese Phys. Lett, Vol.10, P.151, 1993.

122 Feng Duan, Physical concepts and experimental demonstrations, Physics, Vol.22, P.641, 1993 (in Chinese).

123 Wu Xing-long, Zhang Ming-sheng,..., Feng Duan, Raman spectroscopic study of Nd-doped lithium tantalate, Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Ed.), Vol.3, P.493, 1993.

124 J.G.Zheng, Z.G.Liu,...and D.Feng, The structure of translation twins in TiAl investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy, Phil. Mag. A, Vol.70, P.917, 1994.

125 X.R. Huang, S.S.Jiang,...,D.Feng, Direct observation of spontaneous strain variation and domain evolution in the phase transition of NdP5O14, Phys. Rev. B, Vol.50, P.13149, 1994..

126 X.R. Huang, S.S.Jiang,...,D.Feng,..., One dimensional behavior of ferroelastic domain arrays in neodymium pentaphosphate, Phys.Rev. B, Vol.52, P.9932, 1995.

127 X.L.Wu, F.Yan, M.S. Zhang, D, Feng, Influence of Illumination of Raman Spectra of porous silicons, Phys. lett. A, Vol.205, P.117, 1995.

128 X.L.Wu, Z.Q.Zhang,...,D.Feng, Microstructural study of Nd-doped LiTaO3, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.67, P.2450, 1995.

129 W.S.Hu, Z.G.Liu,...,D.Feng, Preparation of c-axis oriented ZnO optical wavequiding films on fused silica by pulsed laser reactive ablation, Mater. Lett., Vol.25, P.5, 1995.

130 X.L.Wu, F.Yan,...,D.Feng, Observation of folded acoustic phonons in porous silicon superlattice, Appl. Phys. Lett.,Vol.68, P.511,1996.

131 X.L.Wu, ...X.M.Bao,..,D.Feng, Raman scattering of porous structure formed on C+-implanted silicon, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.69, P.2091, 1996.

132 W.S.Hu, Z.G.Liu,...,D.Feng, Pulsed laser deposition and optical properties of completely (001) textured optical wavequiding LiNbO3 films on SiO2/Si substrates, Optics Lett., Vol.21, P.946, 1996.

133 X.L.Wu, G.G.Siu,...,X.N.Liu..., D.Feng,Raman scattering of alternating nanocrystalline/amorphous silicon multilayers, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.69, P.523, 1996.

134 X.L.Wu, G.G.Siu,...X.N.Liu,...,D.Feng, Observation of folded acoustic phonons in alternating nanocrystalline/amorphous silicon multilayers, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.69, P.1855, 1996.

135 Feng Duan, Condensed matter physics and the frontiers of materials research, Physics, Vol.25, P.577, 1996 (in Chinese).

136 W.S. Hu, Z.G.Liu and D.Feng, Low electric field induced (001) oiented growth of LiNbO3 films by pulsed laser ablation, Solid State Comm., Vol.97, P.481, 1996.

137 Min Gu, Yenng Wang,...,D.Feng, The transition from the ordered to the merohedral disordered phase in oxygenated solid C60, Phys. Lett. A, Vol.223, P.273, 1996.

获奖情况

1 闵乃本,冯端,李齐 电子束浮区区熔仪 国家计委(二等奖) 1964

2 冯端,王业宁,闵乃本,李齐 晶体缺陷的研究 国家自然科学(二等奖) 1982

3 闵乃本,洪静芬,冯端等 聚片多畴晶体的倍频增强效应 国家科委科技进步 (二等奖) 1985

4 蒋树声,杨平,周衡南,邱燕,冯端 晶体中面缺陷的X射线动力学衍衬像 国家教 委科技进步(二等奖) 1991

5 陈坤基,黄信凡,徐骏,杜家文,冯端 硅量子点的可见光发射 江苏省科技进步 (二等奖) 1994

6 胡安,蒋树声,冯端等 准周期超晶格的研究 江苏省科技进步(一等奖) 1994, 国家自然科学(三等奖) 1995

7 冯端,金国钧 凝聚态物理学新论 国家教委高校优秀教材(一等奖) 1995

8 冯端 何梁何利科技进步奖 1996

9 冯端 中国材料研究学会贡献奖 1996

10 冯端,龚昌德,闵乃本,王业宁,李正中 凝聚态物理学高层次人才培养与实践 国家优秀教学成果(一等奖) 1997

任职情况

南京大学物理系教授

南京大学国家重点固体微结构物理实验室学术委员会主任

中国科学院数理学部院士

第三世界科学院士

第六、七、八届全国人大代表

中国科学院主席团成员

江苏省自然科学基金委名誉主任

江苏省自然科学基金委主任(1993-1997)

国家自然科学基金委员会及数理科学部评议组成员

国家自然科学奖励委员会委员

国务院学位委员会物理学科评议组召集人

国家攀登计划“纳米材料科学”项目首席科学家

全国博士后管委会物理学专家组成员

国家教委固体物理学教材编委会成员

中国物理学会理事长(1991-1995)

中国物理学会常务理事

中国金属学会名誉理事

江苏物理学会理事长

《物理学进展》主编

《固体物理学大词典》主编

《物理学前沿》(上海科技出版社)主编

《凝聚态物理学丛书》(科学出版社)副主编

《中国物理快报》编委

《光学学报》编委

《新型无机材料》编委

《现代物理丛书》(科学出版社)编委

《材料科学丛书》(科学出版社)编委

《自然科学进展》编委

《中国科学》编委

《科学通报》编委

江苏对外友协副会长

江苏国际文化交流中心副会长

江苏国际科技交流中心理事

中国科协理事

同济大学顾问教授

天津师范大学客座教授

河南师范大学名誉教授

中国物理学会吴健雄奖金评委

中国物理学会叶企孙奖金评委

中央大学校友会会长

学术经历

1979.09，赴英国参加欧洲离子晶体缺陷会议

1979.11，参加中国固体物理学代表团出访美国

1983.06，赴新加坡参加第一届亚太地区物理学会议

1984.09，赴美国参加国际绝缘晶体缺陷会议,并作特邀报告

1985.12，率江苏省科协代表团访问香港。 1986，赴日本参加国际电镜学术会议

1988.08，赴瑞士参加国际铁电体应用学术会议,并作特邀报告

1989.09，赴苏联参加第一届国际畴结构学术会议,并作特邀报告

1992.01，访问法国，在巴黎、里昂、 马赛等地大学进行讲学访问

1992.07，参加在法国南特召开的第二届国际畴结构会议,并应邀作报告

1992.07-08，应邀赴意大利国际理论物理中心作学术报告

1995.03-.05，参加在美国圣胡塞美国物理学会三月年会，会后访问芝加哥大学、西北大学、密西根大学、马利兰大学、约翰．霍普金斯大学、纽约州立大学阿尔班尼分校、布法罗分校等学校，并应邀作学术报告。

业绩评价

冯端，1923年生于江苏苏州。1946年毕业于中央大学物理系，获理学士学位 并留校任教。1952年任南京大学物理系讲师，1963年提任副教授，1978年晋升为 教授，后任博士生导师，1979年当选为中国科学院学部委员(后改称院士)，1980 年起任南京大学固体物理研究所所长，1984年至1988年被任命为南京大学研究生 院第一任院长，1985年起任国家固体微结构物理实验室主任兼学术委员会主任， 1992年起任中国科学院数理学部常委兼副主任。

冯端教授还历任国家自然科学基金委员会委员，国务院学位委员会物理学科 评议组召集人，《物理学进展》主编，《固体物理学大辞典》主编，《凝聚态物 理学丛书》副主编，江苏省科协主席，中国物理学会常务理事。

冯端教授是我国固体物理学泰斗，著名物理学家。他开拓了我国晶体缺陷的 研究领域，发现浸蚀法位错所成像规律，并用来探明晶体中的位错组态和亚晶界 的位错结构，取得许多重大成果，特别是有关畴界的研究成果，受到国内外专家 的重视。因此，他于1992年担任国有攀登“纳米材料科学”首席科学家。

冯端教授在科学研究方向的成就是举世瞩目的。不仅硕果累累，而且不断有新的突破，他的科研成果中有许多具有世界先进水平。他在科研工作中高瞻远瞩， 勇于开拓，既立足于国家需要和自身条件，又瞄准世界科技发展前沿，精心谋划， 精心组织，实现了一个又一个飞跃。

以位错为对象的晶体缺陷理论虽然在20世纪30年代即已问世，但直至50年代 获得位错存在的直接证据以后，位错理论与实验研究才有长足的进展。然而因受国际上某一思潮的影响，国内学术界一直未敢涉足。冯端冲破重重阻力，毅然带领几个年轻人闯入这一领域。他选择了我国产量丰富而尖端技术极为需要的钼、钨、铌等体心立方难熔金属为突破口，开始了晶体缺陷的研究。难熔金属熔点很 高，单晶体制备极困难。他借鉴国防上刚问世的电子轰击熔炼技术，组织设计并研制成功了我国第一台电子束浮区区熔仪，成功地制出了钼、钨单晶体。没有了电子显微镜等先进的研究工具，他便因陋就简，改进传统技术，发展了能显示位错类型、组态、亚晶界位错结构和位错滑移动力学等方面取得了独创性结果，在1966年北京国际物理学会讨论会上获得普遍好评。这一成就极大地鼓舞了国内同行，从而为国内开辟晶体缺陷研究领域作出了重大贡献。1974年，为配合国家激光事业发展的需要，冯端教授毅然开辟新方向，对激光与非线性光学晶体开展广泛研究。他在发展应力双折射貌相、X射线衍射貌相、 电子显微镜观测技术和成象理论的基础上，系统研究了晶体中位错、铁电畴、铁弹畴、弯晶界、生长条纹、生长区界面、包裹体等缺陷的类型、分布、及其起源， 提出了在晶体生长和后处理中避免和控制缺陷的方案，有效地提高了晶体质量和 器件性能。在相变物理方面，发现了铁电相变点附近多种特征微畴结构，以及霜些晶体中通过畴界成核、增殖、运动或畴界拓宽实现相变温度的现象。这些为了解预相变的结构变化特征和缺陷在相变中行为提供了直观信息，对发展铁电相变 的微观理论具有重要意义。因而在1989年第一届国际畴结构会议上作为特邀报告得到国际同行的高度重视。以上关于难熔金属和复杂氧化物晶体中缺陷研究的成果，以“晶体缺陷的研究”为题获得1982年国家自然科学二等奖。

此后，冯端教授把迈进的目标放在凝聚态物理学与材料科学汇合处。从研究微结构出发，朝人工控制微结构来获得性能优异的新型材料方面发展。提出了80年代研究工作的主攻方向：从原子、分子水平上研究不同层次、不同类型固体微结构的组态、分布、相互作用以及形成与转变规律，阐明微结构对各种物理性能的影响，在此基础上进行材料的分子及微结构和优异性能的新型材料。这一构想获得了国家的重视和支持。1984年投资建立了南京大学固体微结构物理实验室， 成为我国第一批国家重点实验室和第一批国内外开放的实验室。几年来，在冯端教授提出的“边建设，边研究，边开放”的方针指导下，已经取得了许多高水平 的研究成果。如前所述，畴的存在影响非线性光学晶体的倍频效率，在冯端教授指导下，人为引进周期性分布的畴界，制成多种聚片多畴晶体，巧妙地利用准位 相匹配的物理效应，在国际上首次获得了接近理论值的倍频增强效应。从而奠定非线性光学晶体微结构化的基础。在冯端指导下，实验室其他同志还对多种非传统材料，如多种超晶格材料、离子簇、超细微粒、磁性液体、铁电液晶等领域开展研究工作，取得了可喜的结果。1986年，发现高临界温度超导体以后，冯端教授立即组织骨干力量，对其结构、缺陷和相变进行了全面研究，利用高分辨电镜术获得了钇钡铜氧超导体中有序空位的间接象，发现其位错沿攀移面分解的证据， 观测了铋锶钙铜氧超导体的多种非公度调制结构，a—b互换造成的扭转界面，确证了铊钡铜氧超导体中存在的一种新型面缺陷。

由冯端教授创建的南京大学固体微结构物理实验室，以其选题的先进性、充分的开放度、健全的管理制度和高水平的研究成果，获得了国内学术界的一致赞誉。在1989年由国家科委主持及1990年由国家计委主持的两次全国重点实验室评估中，连续两次荣登榜首。1990年，全国重点实验室工作会议上又被评为先进集体，冯端亦被评为先进个人。冯端教授在长期教学和科研实践的基础上，汇集了自己的渊博知识和国内外最新科技成果，潜心著述，撰写并出版、发表了多部专著和100 多篇中外学术论文。60年代初，由他主持编写的《金属物理》上、下册，为国内该领域的第一部 专著。80年代中期，冯端将此书全面改写并更名为《金属物理学》。该书自成体系，取材新颖，密切沟通凝聚态物理学和材料科学。由于以基础物理问题为主要线索，将材料的具体行为作为实例贯穿其中，使其适应性超过了传统金属物理学范围，成为这一领域国际上的第一部专著，受到广大物理学工作者的普遍欢迎。 此外，他还与许顺生合作，主编了《X射线衍射貌相学》。近年来， 冯端在整个凝聚态物理学领域孜孜不倦地学习、进取。在陆续发表了《凝聚态物理学的回顾与展望》、《凝聚态物理学的新发展》等一系列评述性论文，纲领性地总结了凝聚态物理学发展方向以后，他意识到当前凝聚态物理学的发展已经超出原有固体物理学的范式，需要探索和建立新的范式。根据这一体会，目前开设了两门研究生新课—“凝聚态物理学导论”与“凝聚态物理学新论”，并撰写了《凝聚态物理学新论》，这一专著已于1992年出版。后来，获得了学术界的好评，并获1995年国家教委优秀教材一等奖。当前正与合作者积极从事撰述一本《凝聚态物理学 》的专著。

由于冯端教授知识渊博，学术造诣精深，学术思想新颖活跃，他的学术报告受到国内外同行的赞赏。国内许多高校、科研单位和学术组织邀请他去讲学和作学术报告。他的学术报告取材新颖，内容丰富，据理得当，深入浅出，融会贯通，受到学术界的好评。例如，1985年暑假，冯端教授应邀去苏州在全国工科物理教学研讨会上他学术报告，题目是：《谈谈熵的概念》。这篇报告受到了当时与会者的一致好评。为了扩大影响，会务组整理了他的报告，后刊登在国家教委主编的《工科物理》杂志上。随后写出和出版了《熵》这本优秀科普著作。又如在从事凝聚态物理学教材编著中，又写出了《晶态面面观》及《放眼晶态之外》这二本科普著作，获得了学术界的好评。